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One of the more popular aspects of the Affordable Care Act has to do with "exchanges." The idea is, states are required to establish networks of health care plans, from which uninsured families and small businesses will choose regulated plans at affordable prices. It's up to state legislatures to work out the details of these exchanges, crafting them to meet their individual state's needs.
A Reuters-Ipsos poll released this week found broad, bipartisan support for the idea -- 80% of Republicans expressed their support for exchanges.
But the poll questioned Republican voters, not Republican policymakers. As we've seen this year, several GOP governors are refusing to work on exchanges, because to do so would be to cooperate with a health care law they've been told to hate. Governors like Chris Christie (R) of New Jersey have refused to even consider exchanges, hoping that the Supreme Court would strike down the law before he had to create health care options for his constituents.
Well, guess what.
The Supreme Court's decision to uphold the Affordable Care Act shifts the focus from whether sweeping changes to the health insurance market should take place to a scramble to meet the law's rapidly approaching deadlines.
A number of largely Republican-led states that gambled on delay now face the unsettling prospect that the federal government could take over their responsibilities, particularly in setting up the health insurance marketplaces known as exchanges, where people will be able to choose among policies for their coverage.
In six months, states are required by law to demonstrate that the exchanges will be up and running within a year, which puts GOP governors who've dragged their heels in a tough spot.
What happens if they ignore the legal deadlines? That's when things get even more interesting.
States that balk at creating exchanges invite the federal government to create, and possibly manage, exchanges for these states. The great irony of Republican intransigence at the state level is that they're encouraging expanded federal control over health care in their states.
For now, far-right governors say they don't care. Florida's Rick Scott, Texas' Rick Perry, Wisconsin's Scott Walker, Louisiana's Bobby Jindal and others believe honoring the law and its deadlines would mean accepting the reality of the Affordable Care Act, and they simply don't want to do that yet.
Just as Christie and others were willing to gamble that the Supreme Court would kill the law and make this a moot point, other GOP governors are now willing to gamble once more -- if Mitt Romney wins the presidency, and Romney's platform is based on taking away health care benefits from the middle class and working families, the Romney administration can probably be counted on to endorse their decision to reject exchanges.
But if they're wrong, and Romney comes up short, these governors may be disappointed when the Obama administration is forced to create exchanges in these states, whether the anti-health care governors like it or not.





It is tough to be a GOP politician when Frank Luntz spin runs in to a hard reality.
I found myself in trouble with a conservative website when I made the conservative case for the ACA. They were arguing the mandate took away their freedom. I kept asking over and over why we should continue paying for freeloaders who can afford insurance but refuse to buy it. They didn't have a good answer. Their ignorance of what is in the ACA was profound. Democrats need to pound the laws details day after day, morning, noon and night until some of this sinks in. I told them to call it nationalized Romneycare instead of Obamacare and then consider what the law tries to do.
Freeloaders, huh? You obviously have healthcare and do not know what it's like not to. My husband and I both have steady jobs, and make just enough money to pay all our various bills, with little room for frivolous spending. Paying for healthcare is a luxury we literally cannot afford. I'm sure there are millions of other Americans out there in the same position that we are in. Lucky for you, you can judge the 'freeloaders' from your viewpoint in the clouds.
And the ACA when in full effect will scale your premiums with your ability to pay.
The purpose of the mandate in the ACA is to make sure people who can afford health insurance buy it. There are all kinds of subsities and exchanges in the law to help people find affordable care. If after all the help the society can give you still choose not to have health insurance, the rest of us will still pick up your visits to the emergency room. If you don't want to buy health insurance, we are expecting you to pay the mandate to make sure you contribute to your the cost of your emergency room care. That way you aren't freeloading off the rest of us.
Sorry you don't have health insurance. My own preference would be expanded medicare, but we took the Republican path. I used the term "freeloading" on the conservative website, because they don't understand much beyond their own prejudices.
@Gina Stump, I've believe you're misreading Ron's comments. He is not talking about those in the situation your husband and yourself are experiencing, he's referencing the types who are shouting "We will not comply! We will not comply!," and who are under the completely mistaken impression that they either won't be able to keep their current insurance or that they'll be forced to buy it from a government-based option (there is no government-based option). Democrats fought to get this bill passed exactly to help out those who find that the cost of purchasing health insurance has gotten to the point where it's a luxury - as Nancy Pelosi has said many times, access to healthcare in this country should be a right, not a privilege.
Quick-read info on the ACA bill:
http://npalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/NPAF.Overview.of_.ACA_.031211.pdf
Ron, sorry dude, I have health-insurance. And trust me, it barely covers the basics, and just barely covers dental - not to mention that it is high! I can't imagine making less than what I make and still having to pay for health insurance - right now this nation spends literally almost double of every other country and everyone still doesn't have health-care! The scam is this whole "free market" concept as though someones "health" should be equated to someones "car" - apples and oranges that many cannot afford.
Thanks for posting that link, June. It's the best I've seen so far on explaining how increases in premiums will work under ACA. That's a part that hasn't received nearly as much media attention as it should.
Zora and others posting here are correct. The cost of health insurance is extreme, especially for those working low income jobs. (And let's face it, wages are going down, not up, for the average American.) Premium increases are an annual thing, and they're always double digit increases. On top of that, the deductibles and co-pays keep increasing annually as well.
This is not sustainable.
he was clearly talking about people who can afford it and don't have it as the "freeloaders," not those like you who want it but can't afford it. I'm sorry for the situation you're in, but that's precisely the one that starting in 2014, the law the Supreme Court affirmed yesterday will fix.
Here's a calculator that will let you estimate the actual out of pocket cost of coverage once the law is fully in effect.
http://healthreform.kff.org/SubsidyCalculator.aspx
I would point out that a better and more accurate term is "free rider," which is the economics term-of-art describing those who benefit from some economic activity without bearing costs. It's also a bit more polite than freeloader. A
As someone who already gets comprehensive care partially funded by the ACA, I'm ecstatic about this ruling! If I may, I'm so proud of my home town, San Francisco. We have a form of universal health insurance for everyone who lives here, and I'm here to say it's really, really good.
Add Ohio to the list of states refusing to begin work on the exchanges........
That's ok. I am pretty sure Kasich is on borrowed time as it is.
During the republican primaries every candidate and the presumptive nominee (even today on his website) professed the need to establish exchanges at the state level. Is this another republican idea they NOW oppose because democrats listened, agreed and implemented? Won't these "exchanges" empower states to provide more competition across state lines? From what I have been able to discern, these exchanges are consistent with republican talking points as a solution to rising health care costs. What am I missing?
of course, they are not going to do the right thing, so, after the President is re-elected, let HHS do it for them.
Let's just hope HHS is doing a good job of planning for this so they are not caught off guard by how MUCH there will be to do --- thus giving further opening to the Reich/Right to complain further about how inefficient socialism is. (of course they will complain no matter what, but we hope that "independents" et al will benefit and see the light)
Disgraced former candidate and all around repulsive individual John Edwards had it right: there are "Two Americas".
The Haves and the Have Nots. And the "I got mine" crowd is afraid that the "I want some too" folks will take a piece of their pie.
I just want a bigger pie, so we ALL can have some.
Oh, this is win-win-win for them. They can posture, the feds will step in, there'll be a functioning exchange in their states -- and they get to wax all frothy about "a federal takeover of healthcare".
OK, so the spoiled, obstinate two year olds are threatening to hold their breath until they get their way. Typical GOP political strategy.
more like threatening to hold everyone else's breath until they get their way.
Hey, I'm okay with them not doing it, making them look even more like incompetent a--holes that do not have their States best interest at heart and let the Feds jump in and save them. Then, the elected officials that were running things (or not) should be removed (fired, no pay) for failing to do their elected duties and open general election should be held.
This is the best thing that can happen for the people of those states anyway.
Considering there won't be any preexisting condition considerations with the ACA, what is to prevent one from opting to pay the monthly penalty (tax, whatever) and not join a health plan - with a MUCH higher monthly premium - until you need medical care at which time you THEN sign up for medical insurance?
personal responsibility?
@Bartender2 - I believe the answer would be - first, the penalty is not assessed on a monthly basis, it's assessed on an annual basis, and if you don't qualify for one of the exemptions from the law, (which includes hardship) if you go without insurance for more than three months, you'll be assessed the penalty come time to file your tax return.
I could be wrong, but that's what I gathered from reading the "individual mandate" section:
http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/8061.pdf
Ok, playing devil's advocate here, I get "personal responsibility" and all, but still, why would anyone pay out expensive monthly premium payments to an insurer versus simply paying a yearly penalty until such time you need medical care and then you hop on board. Without any pre-existing issues, for most healthy and young people, it would seem to be a MUCH cheaper option, unless there's something in the ACA fine print that would make this possibility less likely. Not sure, I haven't read all the ACA legislation fine print.
Besides the hospital bills you'll get hit with between the time you get sick and the time the benefits for the insurance you just decided you wanted after all to kick in?
Nobody said the coverage was going to be retroactive. And if you have a heart attack or a stroke or get into a car accident, or just get appendicitis or blow a tendon at the gym, you can five and six digits worth of bills before you know it.
One of the reasons I take this law very seriously is that, for the last several years, it seems like every time I go to calendar call in court, there's some obviously poor, utterly bewildered person there--all too often carting an oxygen tank--trying to represent him or herself in an action for unpaid medical bills, on their way to the judgment that will lead them into bankruptcy. There's nothing they can do to stop it because they owe the money and about half of the law boils down to "creditors get their money back."
It breaks my heart. There they are, adding the stress of a lawsuit and impending bankruptcy to a serious eillness. Every time I go to court, I see it and it infuriates me, as a citizen, that we as a society let this happen and, indeed, that about 40% of us seem to think that it is some kind of moral imperative that it should happen. That it's a just and moral thing for people to be punished with bankruptcy and even death because they aren't smart or talented enough, or lucky enough, to be able to afford health insurance. And add to that knowing that the hospital is never going to get paid. In the end, it will collect ten or twenty cents on the dollar and pass the rest on to those of who are insured.
After 2014, those lawsuits will work their way out of the system and the new ones will be against people who decided to try to game the system exactly the way you're suggesting they could. And I'm not going to have anything like the same sympathy for them. I'm going to be the one who thinks its a just outcome and add that to the annoyance that they decided it was better to take this risk, and pass a chunk of their bills on to everyone else, than to pay for coverage they could get at a reasonable price.
Life is a roll of the dice, but I get your point Steve. But for most young people who opt for the penalty should they blow out a knee on the basketball court, hop to the sideline, call a health insurer moments later on their cell phone, sign up effective immediately (IF that's allowed and if not, wouldn't that violate the now voided pre-existing condition part of the act), THEN go to the hospital for covered treatment? Far fetched yes, but still plauseable?
Thank you for this perspective. We need to hear more of this type of detail in the coming months to help people understand that there are real, serious moral imperatives at stake with the ACA, far removed from their meaningless blather about "Tyranny!" and "Government Takeover!".
@Bartender2 - according to the ACA, to avoid the penalty, those who are under 30 can purchase "catastrophic-only" coverage, which will be the lowest cost, bare-bones insurance for such scenarios as blowing out a knee (but which would also include three primary physician visits with no deductible). Also, if they're under 26, they could still very well be carried on their parents' plan.
Kaiser Foundation Link:
http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/8061.pdf
bartender2 -- i get your point, that for some paying the penlty is still cheaper than buying the insurance, so the goal of getting people insured still may not be met. even if that were a rational choice for a young single person, for example, on the macro level we are all still better off: that person today is paying nothing until they are suddenly ill and show up uninsured at an emergency room; at least under the ACA they would have paid something into the system to offset the costs they now create. so while admittedly imperfect, it is still an improvement, even in your "rationally opting-out" example.
Yes, paying something is better than nothing, still, it might have been better that the ACA stipulate a 30 day waiting period (yes, a pre-exiting temporary hold) before your coverage kicks in unless you're transferring from one plan directly to another. It certainly beats the old way of insurers simply refusing to insure folks with pre-existing conditions, or charging them unaffordable high premiums. I've been there, done that as one who has a pre-existing condition.
In going over a summary of the bill, it looks like insurers will still be able to impose a waiting period of up to 90 days - which actually is the exact amount of time the law allows for before the penalty kicks in.
And that coverage still won't pay the bills you incurred during those three months.
I would venture to guess that the overwhelming majority of the healthcare bills are racked up in this country are for services rendered over fewer than 90 days.
Steve, my point was in regard to Bartender 2's question essentially asking what controls are in place to keep people from gaming the system. In this particular scenario, though, if someone wasn't gaming the system, but still didn't want to carry full coverage -- they would still be young enough to either be carried on their parents' insurance, or they could purchase catastrophic-only coverage to qualify as being covered.
Ah, ok, a 90 waiting period. I had not seen that in my research. Thanks!
Fear of risking your own assets.
Thanks for reading, Bartender 2!
Our Governor here in Utah is thinking it over, but our tea party legislature will probably take any choice away from him.
"fderal take over of health care" is a another move in the right direction...
The army should be doing it's medical disaster training on going...
I hope Bobby Jindal declines to do this. An exchange set up by the federal government will certainly be better than whatever crony-contributor laden mess Jindal would impose on Louisianians.
Given his approach to education, I wouldn't be surprised if he set up an exchange based on faith-healing.
In 2014 I can already see the political spin the Republicans. Are going to use for this. "The Federal Government. Is intruding on our states rights, to run our own health care system." When it is in fact. Their fault the Feds are there in the first place. Which has become the Republican standard in the party for the last few years anyway. Hold up progress, flat out not do anything. Then complain that they can;t get anything done or cooperation. When they are the ones holding every thing up and wasting every tax payer dime who elected them in the first place.
Yep. Hopefully, sooner rather than later, voters will get tired of being played for fools by the same old Republican claptrap.
You should really check out Marco Rubio's appearance on The Daily Show from Monday. It's on the web.
Why is American health care so expensive? Some thoughts on the question:
http://www.forbes.com/sites/toddhixon/2012/03/01/why-are-u-s-health-care-costs-so-high/
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/11/why-does-healthcare-cost-so-much.html
http://www.healthcare-now.org/why-are-us-health-costs-so-high-follow-the-bills
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32029403/ns/health-health_care/t/reasons-health-insurance-costs-are-so-high/#.T-3AQHCo_xs
How will this bill help those whose situations are so dire they pay the lights by not paying the gas? If somebody's dream is to be current with their bills, $600-$800 a year is a nightmare.
The expansion of Medicaid and the subsidies for low income earners who are not eligible for expanded Medicaid takes care of those people.
If you truly can't afford insurance, you will get it at no or reduced cost. ACA does not tax poor people.
Unless, of course, you have the misfortune to live in a state run by Teahadist Republicans who refuse to accept the Medicaid expansion part of the bill that the Supremes made voluntary rather than mandatory yesterday. If that's the case, you're screwed. Probably be a good idea to consider that come election day.
Why is that those people who put their lives on the line( Military, police,fireman) every day of the year 24 hours a day get pay and benefits thats are 1/3 of what the president and his cronies and congressman and senators, and their staff?
Why don't you ask the GOP that question? It is Republican governors and politicians across the line who ALWAYS block and slash funding to public-sector employees first and foremost.
Rick Perry is the governor here. While I need say no more, you don't have to be The Amazing Kreskin to guess what he will do, or as usual, not do. Perry doesn't even have to use the term "transparency" in government, because he will virtually say " I'm not going to let anyone else hit you in the head with a hammer" and promptly do it himself. Close to 80 % of my friends are Republicans, so whenever I express any liberal views, I get to hear pretty much the same rhetoric parroted by conservatives everywhere, which is a mish-mash of tea party, birther(really, still doing that?), and "Romney will set things right if elected" yadda yadda. Most frustrating of all is attemping to ask a rational question based on facts in evidence and getting a response the equivalent of "Because the Republican Bible says so...".
Michigan's republican governor is facing up to reality:
http://www.freep.com/article/20120628/NEWS06/120628065/Gov-Rick-Snyder-health-care-reform?odyssey=nav|head
The billed amount may have been $58K, but I bet your insurer paid less than $10K. The doctor who spent 10 minutes putting in the stent trained for a minimum of 12 years after college so that he could do that procedure so rapidly (faster surgery meant less contrast dye and happier kidneys). A really big crew of people supported him while he did the job (I counted 25 when a surgeon spent 10 minutes or so whacking out my appendix). Most of those support people are highly trained.
It is a very sad thing that for me to get insurance (being a woman with pre existing conditions) I would have to pay more on it than the cost of my 4bdrm house. Healthcare insurance should never cost more than the monthly payment of my home. Not to mention, making sure my husband and children are insured as well. Out of all of us, I am the one who is not insured because we would have to fork out another $800-$900 bucks a month. That is absolutely ridiculous. At least now with the new law, I will be able to get my health taken care of, thank God!
I know what it is like to be uninsured and have to go to the emergency room. The 90 days between getting hired and the insurance kicking in cost us over $5000 for a 3 hour stay in the hospital. Medicare for all would be grand but that has costs too. Over $2000 a year is taken from our SS for medicare and since they only pay about 60 to 80% of the doctor's bill you need to have some kind of supplemental insurance too. Ours is good but it costs over $400 a month. Believe me I am not complaining, I am glad we were frugle with our money and saved enough to supplement the SS we get. We are not wealthy, we live very modestly and we have to pay for all dental and eye care because that is not covered at all by medicare even though eye care often becomes more expensive as you age. The state of Michigan also has done nothing about the exchange, they are waiting to see who gets elected in November and feel they have plenty of time before the 2014 deadline. With a republican legislature and a republican governor I am sure they can pass something very quickly, wheather it is any good is another matter entirely.
You've shown my governor rearing back with his mouth open. It's a bumper sticker waiting to happen; no caption necessary in New Joizey. But you miss the point about conservatives passively encouraging the feds to run state healthcare systems. Christie and his ilk will posture as victims of the intrusive, freedom destroying feds, and that'll get them more mileage than conforming with the law. It was once said that "Patriotism is the last refuge of scoundrels." These days, it's phony martyrdom, as much as phony patriotism.