There's no shortage of chatter about deficit-reduction ideas in Washington, but there's very little consensus. Republicans want to cut Medicare and Social Security, while slashing public investments, and Democrats disagree. Democrats, meanwhile, want to close tax loopholes and ask the wealthy to pay a little more, and Republican disagree.
But what about popular policies that reduce the deficit, without hurting seniors and without raising taxes? Sahil Kapur reports on a new/old Democratic idea.
House Democrats on Tuesday introduced the "Public Option Deficit Reduction Act," which would provide consumers the choice to opt into a government-run health insurance plan in the Obamacare exchanges.
The bill, which almost certainly cannot pass in the Republican-controlled House, is a mostly symbolic effort meant to keep the public option alive as a policy prescription. It is sponsored by Rep. Jan Schakowsky (D-IL), who is on the Energy & Commerce health subcommittee, along with Energy & Commerce Ranking Member Henry Waxman (D-CA) and 43 other lawmakers.
What does this have to do with the debt? Quite a bit, actually. The public option, according to the Congressional Budget Office, would save about $70 billion over the next decade, and Schakowsky believes the figure could reach $100 billion.
Indeed, why stop there? There are related Democratic policies that would also move the nation closer to a balanced budget.
The CBO estimates that passing the Dream Act would cut the deficit by about $2 billion over the next decade, while the CBO has also found that a cap-and-trade policy -- which Republicans helped create and supported as recently as 2008 -- would save about $20 billion over the next decade.
A billion here, a billion there -- pretty soon we're talking about real money.
Realistically, I know congressional Republicans will oppose measures like these, but the point is, if Washington wants to "get serious" about the nation's finances, and the GOP considers new revenue to be outrageous and offensive, there are popular, credible alternatives that warrant consideration.






In 2009, the only reason this mess of Health Care legislation made sense to me was as a necessary incremental political step to the public option. I told myself that after experiencing the system of mandated, business paid health care, that businesses would get behind the kind of system that works just fine for Canadians. It was like beautiful jujitsu- Businesses advocating a socialistic system.
Maybe I was not delusional.
Actually, I thought of the public option as only a step toward single payer. The HCA is a mess simply because our political system is a mess.
*Blush*
What you said. My mind wedged and used "public option" as a synonym for the "Medicare for all" sort of publicly funded health care system that Canada uses.
Jeez, after 3 years of saturation coverage on this subject you'd think a person couldn't make such a silly transposition error.
How long must we give lip service to the false claim that Republicans care at all about the deficit? They want more handouts to the rich and their donors / corporations, full stop.
The Republicans have one goal only: the overthrow of the results of the 1932 election and everything that flowed from it.
And what idiot starts a war without a tax hike, let alone two? And then cuts taxes. There's a big layer of that deficit that was created by traditional GOP policies that they don't admit to.
The phrase "tax cuts" should be eliminated, and replaced with "tax cuts that add to the deficit." For example, "We want tax cuts that add to the deficit for our favorite corporation" and so on.
Dems should hire Frank Luntz to come up with the "words that will help his clients sell their product or turn public opinion on an issue or a candidate". (PBS Frontline via Wikipedia) As a so-called job creator surely he wouldn't turn down an opportunity to make money and hire more people to work that issue. Luntz has (I grudgingly admit) done a great job of demonizing Dems and their policies through a simple change of phraseology ("death tax" vs. "estate tax", "energy exploration" vs. "oil drilling", etc.) "Public option" is better than "socialized medicine" but we need a snappier phrase that captures the fact that everyone will benefit from "Medicare for all" (including businesses, whose costs to administer health care plans for employees are huge and drive down profitability). Sometimes it's all about marketing and positioning, and Luntz knows that maybe better than anyone.
Correct about Republicans giving lip service to the debt. Who is it that now calls "Deficit Hawks" by the name of "Deficit Peacocks"?
So what is the difference between the "Public Option" and the not-for-profit government-run plan that is going to be one of the two government-sponsored options that will be among the 10 choices in the 'market' that Obamacare must offer those eligible for the program?
The public option would be run directly by the government, why the not-for-profit versions would not be. So, you would have access to something that looks like Medicare, with all the size and negotiating options which that entails.
Why don't companies support this? They wouldn't have to pay for health insurance any more. This worked with public education. Businesses could have an educated work force without paying for it..
Do we need to recap the tale of the goose that laid the golden eggs?
The Biblical injunction against binding the mouths of the kine?
The tale of the man who cut his horse’s oats with sawdust to save money/seemed to work so he increased the ratio of sawdust ...upside? the horse didn’t need taxidermist after its death.
Post WWII there was an opinion held by some that air conditioning contributed to respiratory problems.
The productivity of the American worker is measurably higher than other workers in big part due to air conditioning, health/dental care, housing, transportation. The ...people (for example the Koch brothers) who want to amass wealth from the sweat of others forget this.
The very small increase in cost to the business of the health care would be more than offset by the increase in productivity of a crew that wasn't spending its waking hours looking for work somewhere else.
Food handlers that got flu vaccinations that didn't cost them out of their own pockets would miss fewer days and wouldn't be spreading the contagion to coworkers, reducing the overall number of employees.
Any organization that doesn't support the people it relies on to support it...
It is pretty basic business - maintain your plant property (infrastructure) and provide adequate food, housing, medical care and education and training for your livestock. Not doing these things is a long walk on a short pier.
But then you have people who, when told that Mr. Obama wanted to keep the tax rates the same for ALL income below 250k, stayed up nights thinking of ways to limit their income to $249,999.99.
Yeah, it's beyond me that corporations still agree to fund health care. In fact, I bet many are planning to drop it.
I work in the software industry. I'd much rather that my company do Onshoring and bring tech jobs back home, but they don't have to pay benefits to workers in India.
Well, we all pay for it indirectly through our taxes -- except those corporations who pay -0- taxes or slightly more. That will have to be corrected in an overhaul of the tax code.
That being said, Medicare as a government entity "run like a business" runs at only a 5% overhead/administrative cost. Under Obamacare, all private health insurance carriers are limited to a 15% overhead and profit margin (based on premiums paid in, not the investments the companies make with the cash they are not yet spending on patient medical care).
So how does the public option reduce the deficit?
Because Medicare has a far leaner administrative structure than private insurance companies.
Medicare has an overhead rate of about 2% while private insurance companies have an average overhead rate of about 17%, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.
Medicare overhead includes the cost of administering collection of payroll taxes, overseeing and subsidizing medical residency programs across the country, and fighting fraud and abuse of the system nationwide.
Private company overhead include advertising and lobbying expenses and bonuses to those with a key to the executive washroom, and are more than eight times higher than overhead for the civil servant run Medicare.
John: what you say is true, but I do not think it answers tombisson's question, which was how the public option would reduce the disparity (the deficit) between what the government spends and how much it takes in.
I may be wrong, but my initial impression is that people would have their money paid to the US government instead of the private insurance company. At worse, it means the US government is making the same profits as a private insurance company (which is a lot).
I'd have no problem with the government running a 'for-profit' public option that makes a market rate profit margin, as long as the profit is used to offset costs of insuring those that cannot afford to pay into the system. That way, the private sector can't complain that they cannot compete against it. Two birds, one stone.
This probably wouldnt be cheaper in the short run. Government would be spending money to cover claims that they havent taken in premiums for. In the long run, however, the lower cost of overhead that the public option would provide, as well as the ability for the government to collectively bargain would lead to lower costs down the line. In addition, the larger pool of patients that you cover lets you spread the risk of high payments out wider than a single insurance company can at this point to save costs. Lastly, the way insurance is now if you dont coverage a minor illness progresses to a point where you show up at an emergency room when you have no other options, and all of the paying customers have to pick up the slack for those that cannot. With the public option, everyone has insurance and they can get care when a disease is much more manageable. Diabetes is a great example. It is far cheaper to have a patient insured that can get preventative care (even for decades) than it is to treat the complications such as foot amputations and diabetic comas that come with poor management due to finances. This is how other countries spend less money on healthcare than the US and get better results.
When the federal government is ultimately on the hook to pay for the uninsured and to subsidize insurance for kids and others who cannot get insurance on their own (unless you are willing to look a child in the eye and tell them they should have picked more responsible or affluent parents), as the feds are now, then cutting overhead costs saves the feds money.
As long as hospitals have to serve those without means someone has to pay. Cutting overhead and providing more timely and appropriate medical service cuts costs.
First, I love my Congresswoman, Jan Schakowsky, who has become quite prominent in Washington in the last few years.
Second, I think it would be reasonable to assume Obamacare is just a step toward socialized medicine. Maybe not in our lifetimes, but in the near future. The health care system and costs are going to reach a critical mass and then people will demand changes. It will be more than a popular idea, but rather a tidal wave. The system is not amenable to change as long as their are big profits in a service that people must use. Care is a secondary consideration. The costs for insurance keep going up faster than the rate of inflation and it does not appear to be slowing. I should think that employers would get behind a public option because it would reduce their costs for providing benefits. But the health care industries have a stranglehold on Congress, both parties included. When people and employers reach critical mass, Congress will have no choice. The health care industries have had decades to deliver low cost quality care and it has not happened, nor will it happen so long as the profit incentive is driving the industry.
Maybe the best part of the AFCA is that it will force employers that have not been paying for health insurance for their employees -- Wal-Mart, Wendy's, Taco Bell, Denny's to name a few -- to find out how much it will cost them to insure their employees and/or find out how much not providing such coverage will cost them in the good will of their customers. They should have insisted that their representatives in Congress pass the public option or even full socialized medicine. Businesses should be the strongest supporters of single payer health care.
It is not just the health care providers -- hospitals and doctors -- that are driving up the cost of health care; it is the big profits and costs in the insurance industry. And a national health care system would not ration health care like it is currently being rationed by the insurance companies.
I think a big problem with the AFCA is that it encourages employers to skirt the law by having a lot of part time employees. The law should cover every employee who works 12 or more hours. Most people will not work for an employer if they are given so few hours and that will force employers to carry out the purpose of the law. Walmart does not give most of their employees a full time work week. If they want to keep operating with mostly part time employees, the act would then force them to cover even more people thereby costing them a lot more money than if they gave employees a full work week. The retail business could then return to its previous way of operating, full time workers in the day and part time workers at night.
Mike: I agree. What I was thinking of in my comment was the announcement yesterday by Taco Bell and Wendy's that they were going to cut their employees hours so they would not have to provide health insurance. My first reaction was that they should have supported the public option so that they would not have to pay for private health insurance, which is less efficient than Medicare.
I have not been to a Wendy's or a Taco Bell in a long time and I surely do not intend to go until they start treating their employees like people. I wish Wal-Mart would treat their people better because I really do not have the option of not shopping at Wal-Mart. Denny's did have to back down on the health insurance issue because their customers raised a ruckus.
To be fair, Taco Bell and Wendy's themselves are not cutting hours that way, some of their franchisees are. The same with Denny's.
This is going to be a very interesting Congress.
If the entire point was deficit reduction this would make sense. However this whole argument is based on GOP obstructionism.
The GOP, when in power, spends without limit to pursue it's policies.
When out of power they scream deficit reduction to hamper the implementation of Democratic policies.
The Democrats are stupid to play this game and let the GOP drive the discussion.
WE need socialized medicine, just ask anyone that's paying off health-care bills or had to file for bankruptcy because of them, or anyone that's been denied health-care for "preexisting" conditions, or because you exhausted your "coverage"!
Go Jan Schakowsky
Crotchety Conservative that Lives Down the Street and Yells at the Kids Who Walk on His Grass, Because it's HIS Grass and He Paid For It:
"70 Billion here, 30 trillion there....they throw these numbers around like they were tiddly-winks. Obamacare? Get off my lawn, you punks!"
"The Federal Government is a lot like a good weed-n-feed right around the autumn months. You have to power rake the dead grass and make it real nice and fluffy for the springtime, as well as apply a low-phosphate, slow-release fertilizer to help the rotts grow deep and strong. So, too, we must, from time to time, vote out the "dead weight" and make room for the new sprouts, who are tender and juicy and ready for promulgating. It's all about the promulgating..."
Even though I spelled "roots" correctly when I typed it, "rotts" should be changed to "roots" for clarification purposes.
Damndamndamn!
Where was this article when the Republicans were demanding that we offset the Superstorm Sandy relief package???!!!!
"Aw, gawrsh, okay, ya big bullies. We'll cut Obamacare 70 billion if you're pass this relief package."
If republicans are so hell bent on cutting SS and Medicare, why don't they start with their health insurance and pensions first?
I just wounder how much of the Tax payers are paying for their family's health ins, do they get if free, I can see paying for the person who is office but not for the whole family, without them paying something too. It's bad enough that we pay for there cars, gas, houses while they are in session and even there pensions, what more do they want from us. So lets take it away from the old, Yep that will do it.
Yup. I will take any health and retirement plans that Congress ordains - so long as all the members of Congress must use them, too.
Like always, some people want to take away from the old, Hello..These people helped build this country and this is how we pay them back for all they did. The more I hear about these fools the more I want to live somewhere else.
YES. We need this. It's the best thing we could do for our economy, for entrepreneurs, for everyone.
Interestingly, the IRS, in response to a question about adjunct faculty hours and the Obamacare, said that a company could be held liable for paying fines and covering employees if they had X number of part time employees whose hours added up to the 50 full time employee equivalent.
Also, the GOP should have been all over this if they want to create a bunch of entrepreneurs. Think about it...if you didn't have to worry about your job-based healthcare, you'd be a lot more likely to start up a business and hire others (and no worries about their healthcare, either). But we all know that it's not really about creating jobs, is it? It never was.
I honestly don't see any progress on this until 2014. If the Republicans keep acting like spoiled, petulant children it's not going to look good for their re-election campaigns.
The Republicans ONLY goal is the destruction of Obama. If the country and the people are destroyed while doing it, collateral damage--no biggie.
So, gerimander, change everything to benefit Republicans, hold the country hostage and, if you are John Boehner, cry and look grim surrounded by all you co-conspirators. Honestly, a third world tinpot dictatorship looks a little more dignified.
why don't we let republicans get minumum wage and no health care and let them excercise their choices.
I understand it is radical thinking on my part however they just don't seem to understand the adversity of poverty and no hope.
How long would they have to work to get back to where they are today. They really need to feel the pain they are totally disconnected to the real world.
Health care is 18% of the economy in the US, health care is 10% of the economy in Canada and 8% in Israel. Canada and Israel cover everyone, but theUS does not do that. Administration coste are 3% for Medicare and 20-30% for the health insurance companies (Obamacare will limit this to 20%). Medicare should be expanded to include everyone in the US.
Health care is 18% of the economy in the US, 10% in Canada and 8% in Israel. Canada and Israel cover all their citizens while the US does not. Health care is a matter of life and death. The administration cost for Medicare is 3% while health insurance companies make 20-30% profit (Obamacare will limit this to 20%). We should expand Medicare to include all Americans.
Health care is 18% of the economy in the US, 10% in Canada and 8% in Israel. Canada and Israel cover all their citizens, while the US does not. Health care is a matter of life and death. The administration cost for Medicare is 3%, while the profit for the health insurance companies is 20-30% (Obamacore will limit this to 20%). We need to expand Medicare to include all Americans.
Health care is 18% of the economy in the US, 10% in Canada and 8% in Israel. Canada and Isarel cover all their citizens while the US does not. Health care is a matter of life and death. The administration cost of Medicare is 3% while the health insurance companies make 20-30% profit (Obamacare will limit this to 20%). We should expand Medicare to cover all Americans.
18% of the US economy is health care, but it's only 10% in Canada and 8% in Israel. Canada and Israel cover all their citizens but the US does not. Health care is a matter of life and death and only third world countries or banana republics don't cover all their citizens. Administration costs for Medicare are only 3%, while health insurance companies make 20-30% profit (this will be limited to 20% by Obamacare). Medicare should be expanded to cover all Americans.
18% of the US economy is health care, it's 10% in Canada and 8% in Israel. Canada and Israel cover all their citizens, the US does not. Health care is a matter of life and death and only third world countries or banana republics don't cover all their citizens. The administration cost for Medicare is 3% while the insurance companies charge 20-30% profit (Obamacare will limit this to 20%). Medicare should be expanded to cover all Americans.
A few years ago, Congressman John Conyers introduced HR 676, a plan that would expand Medicare to cover all Americans.