By Summer Ash on The Maddow Blog

  • Week in Geek: Black holes and revelations

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    This amazing video (click image to play) shows the motions of the stars at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. As you can see, there is no visual object at the center that they appear to be orbiting around. In fact, they are orbiting around a supermassive black hole. We can deduce the properties of this black hole from the speed and shape of their orbits. Only something very, very massive could account for the highly elliptical orbits you see at the center here.

    The movie begins in 1893 and plays through to the present, zooming out from the galactic center along our line-of-sight. The field of view at the start spans a distance of approximately 1.5 light years and expands to show orbits out to 20 light years across. The colors of the stars represent stellar ages: green are young, orange are old, and magenta ones are unknown. The length of the tail behind a given star shows how far it travels in a 15-20 year time span.

    This animation was created by Professor Andrea Ghez and her research team at UCLA and are from data sets obtained with the W. M. Keck Telescopes and in collaboration with the University of Illinois NCSA Advanced Visualization Library.

    And now for some more revelatory geek:

    Have a great and geeky week. @Summer_Ash

  • Best noon thing in the Universe today

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    If you are on Twitter, or even if you aren't, you are probably aware of Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield. Commander Hadfield has been tweeting and social media-ing up a storm from the International Space Station ever since he arrived on December 21, 2012, as a member of Expedition 35. From zero-g grooming and cooking tips to science experiments, Hadfield has reignited for many the lost thrill of our manned space flight program. If this is all news to you, or you just want to relive Hadfield's greatest hits, the Guardian has you covered. And if you think he spent all his time playing around, check out this list of experiments he's been actively conducting aboard the ISS.

    Commander Hadfield is scheduled to return to Earth today. His parting gift to us is probably the most applicable cover of David Bowie's "Space Oddity" ever to be recorded. It's hard to watch it and not get a little misty eyed. While I will miss his stunning pictures from orbit, I have no doubt that Hadfield will continue to spark our imaginations back on Earth's surface. I highly recommend we all stay tuned.

    UPDATE 12:35pm: A short read on the making of the video

  • Week in Geek: Mother's Day edition

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    This Mother's Day, Week in Geek celebrates the mother of all mothers: Mother Nature. One her craziest projects is the 17-year cicada life cycle about to kick-off anew on the East Coast any day now. Watch the video for an excellent summary of these insects by one of nature's favorite narrators, Sir David Attenborough. My favorite part is when he teases a male cicada in search of a mate by imitating the female cicada response (around min 3:09). I'm not sure how obvious the cicada invasion will be where I livem in New York City, but I vividly remember when they took over my neighborhood as a child. It was gruesome and fascinating at the same time. A conservative estimate has 30 billion cicadas emerging from the ground over the next few weeks. That's 600 cicadas for every human! For more on this insanity check out Carl Zimmer's recent post over at The New York Times.

    Your weekly geek smorgasbord:

    Happy Mother's Day! @Summer_Ash

  • Week in Geek: fun with atoms edition

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    As part of their effort to improve data storage technology, scientists at IBM made this stop-motion animation entitled "A Boy and His Atom". The video is made entirely of carbon atoms. Each frame was made using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to manipulate the individual atoms. STMs work by passing an electrically charged needle over a metal surface with tiny raised features. As the needle passes over these features, electrons tunnel or "jump" from the needle to the metal. The video is essentially 242 still frames of this transition happening over various features in the metal surface. You can watch a video on how the movie was made here and some additional atomic shorts here.

    Now for some science on the macro scale:

    Revel in the geek. @Summer_Ash

  • Week in Geek: International Space Station edition

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    I would be a failure as a geek if I didn't include this video which has been flying across the internet this week. It answers the burning question you didn't even know you wanted to ask: what happens when you wring out a washcloth in space? Astronaut extraordinaire Chris Hadfield took it upon himself to demonstrate after the question/experiment was submitted to the Canadian Space Agency by two Nova Scotia high school students. Watch and learn - you won't quite believe your eyes.

    In related ISS geek, Nathan Bergey combed though every image ever taken from the space station (all 1,129,177 of them) and plotted their coordinates to visualize the photos taken from space for each ISS mission. The results are strangely beautiful and very illuminating, showing which missions astronauts took the most picture on and of what.

    Nathan Bergey

    And some for some geek below low Earth orbit:

    Geek long and prosper. @Summer_Ash

  • Week in Geek: We are explorers

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    NASA created this video to remind us that even though the Space Shuttle program is no more, our drive to explore lives on and the agency is continually working on new endeavors to go further and faster. The video itself is essentially an ad for NASA, but as a government organization, they are prevented from directly buying ad time. So instead they are crowdsourcing the funding to get the video into movie theaters as a "trailer" before screenings of the new "Star Trek into Darkness" film coming out next month. To date, they have succeeded in raising enough money to get the trailer into 50+ theaters, but their new goal is to get it into 750, including one in every state. Oh, and if the narrator sounds familiar…it's Optimus Prime.

    More geek from exploring the world around us:

    Now go explore the geek around you.

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